INTS 4706 GROUP AND ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS

 

David Levine

 

 

Course Objectives

 

This is a course in the social psychology of groups and organizations.  In the course, we explore the kinds of interactions and human experiences typical in organizations and groups, how those interactions and experiences can facilitate achieving collective ends, and how they can impede accomplishing those ends.  We will consider the hidden dimensions of group life, the roots of group and organizational failure, the development of organizational identity, and the ethics of organizational behavior.  Special emphasis will be placed on the prospects for creativity in group and organizational experience.

 

 

 

Texts

 

Hirshberg, Jerry (1998) The Creative Priority (HarperBusiness).

Hirschhorn, Larry (1988) The Workplace Within (M.I.T. Press).

 

Outline of Topics

 

 

1.  Introduction

 

Stein (1994), pp. 1-24

 

2.  Groups

 

Turquet (1974)

Diamond (1991)

 

3.  Attunement and Containment

 

4.  Social Defenses

Menzies (1959)

Hirschhorn (1988) pp. 1-11, Chapter 4

 

5.  Boundaries, Roles, and Professional Ethics

 

Hirschhorn (1988) Chapter 3

Levine (2005)

 

6.  Organizational Fantasy

 

Kets de Vries and Miller (1984) Chapter 2.

Diamond (1993) Chapter 4

Schwartz (1991)

 

7.  Leadership I: Group Dynamics

 

Hirschhorn (1988) Chapters 6

Kernberg (1980)

Zaleznik (1991)

 

8.  Leadership II: Negative Capability and Reflective Autonomy

 

Winnicott (1986) pp. 39-54

Hirshberg, (1998) pp. 1-121

 

9.  Narcissism, Greed and Envy

 

Hirschhorn (1988) Chapter 8

 

10. The Reparative Organization

  

   Klein (1962), recommended.

 

 

 

 

Readings

 

 

Allcorn, Seth and Michael Diamond (1997) Managing People during Stressful Times (Westport CT: Quorum Books).

Bion, W.R. (1961) Experiences in Groups (London: Routledge).

Diamond, Michael (1991) "Stresses of Group Membership: Balancing the Need for Independence and Belonging," M. Kets de Vries et. al. Organizations on the Couch (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass).

___ (1993) The Unconscious Life of Organizations (Westport, Ct.: Quorum Books).

___ (2009) and Seth Allcorn Private Selves in Public Organizations (Palgrave Macmillan)

___ and Guy Adams (1999) "The Psychodynamics of Ethical Behavior in Organizations," American Behavioral Scientist 43:2 (October).

French, Robert and Peter Simpson (1999), "Our Best Work Happens When We Don't Know What We're Doing," Socio-Analysis 1:2.

Jaques, Elliott (1955) "Social Systems as Defence against Persecutory and Depressive Anxiety," in M. Klein, P. Heimann, and R.E. Money-Kyrle (ed) New Directions in Psycho-Analysis (New York: Basic Books).

Kets de Vries, Manfred F.R. and Danny Miller (1984) The Neurotic Organization (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers).

Kernberg, Otto, (1980) "Regression in Leaders," in O. Kernberg (editor) Internal World and External Reality (Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson).

Klein, Melanie. 1962. “Love, Guilt and Reparation,” in Love, Hate and Reparation, Jean Riviere

     and Melanie Klein. (London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis).

Levine, David (1999) "Creativity and Change," American Behavioral Scientist 43:2 (October).

___ (2005) “The Corrupt Organization,” Human Relations 58, 6 http://mysite.du.edu/~dlevine/Publications.html

 

___ (2010) Object Relations, Work and the Self (London: Routledge Mental Health)

 

Menzies, I. (1959) “The Functioning of Social Systems as a Defense Against Anxiety: A Report on a Study of the Nursing Service at a General Hospital,” Human Relations 13: 95-121.

Shapiro, Edward and A. Wesley Carr (1991) Lost in Familiar Places (New Haven: Yale University Press).

Stein, Howard (1994), Listening Deeply (Boulder, Co.: Westview Press).

Schwartz, Howard (1991) "Organizational Decay and Loss of Reality," in M. Kets De Vries et al., Organizations on the Couch (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass).

____ (1990) Narcissistic Process and Organizational Decay (New York: New York University Press).

Sievers, Burkhard (1993) Work, death and life itself: Essays on management and organization. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Turquet, Pierre (1974) "Leadership: the Individual and the Group," Analyses in Groups, edited by Gibbard, Hartman, and Mann (Jossey-Bass).

Winnicott, Donald (1986) "Living Creatively," in Home is Where We Start From. (New York: W.W. Norton & Co.).

Zaleznik, Abraham (1991) "Leading and Managing: Understanding the Difference" in M. Kets De Vries et al., Organizations on the Couch (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass).

 

Web Sites:

 

Center for the Study of Organizational Change, University of Missouri: http://csoc.missouri.edu/

 

International Society for the Psychoanalytic Study of Organizations: http://www.ispso.org