1. Boettcher, Judith V. and Kumar, M.S. Vijay. "The Other Infrastructure: Distance Education's Digital Plant." Syllabus. Vol. 23, No. 10. June 2000. 14-22.

2. Carnevale, Dan. Personal interview. 5 January 2001. "Logging in with...Russell Poulin." The Chronicle of Higher Education Interview.

3. Carr, Sarah (moderator). Live Colloquy with Frank Newman. "Are Faculty Members Losing Control as Colleges Create Online Divisions?" The Chronicle of Higher Education. 7 June 2000.

4. "Print in Distance Education" <http://www.uidaho.edu/evo/dist7.html> 3 January 2001.Distance Education at a Glance Guide #7.

5. "Distance Education."<http://www.uiowa.edu/~ccp/pages/de/de.html>7 November 2000. Center for Credit Programs, University of Iowa. .

6. "Distance Education, An Introduction" <http://www.distance-educator.com/portals/ research_deintro.html> 3 January 2001. Distance-Educator.com.

7. "Distance Education Pioneers." <http://www.distance-educator.com/knb/de_pioneers.html> 24 December 2000. Distance-Educator.com.

8. "Guidelines for Distance Education." <http://www.ncahigherlearningcommission.org/resources/guidelines/ gdistance.html> 18 November 2000. North Central Association Commission on Institutions of Higher Education.

9. Keairns, Kathy. Personal interview. 9 November 1999. Dr. E.K. Demos. E-mail interview.

10. Keairns, Kathy. Personal interview. 18 October 2000. Marti Dyer-Allison. E-mail interview.

11. Levine, Arthur E. "The Future of Colleges: 9 Inevitable Changes." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 10/27/2000.

12. Matthews, Diane. "The Origins of Distance Education." T.H.E. Journal.Vol. 27, No. 2 Sept. 99. 56-66.

13. National Education Association. "A Survey of Traditional and Distance Learning Higher Education Members." Washington, DC June 2000.

14. Sherron, Gene T. and Boettcher, Judith V. "Distance Learning: The Shift to Interactivity." CAUSE Professional Paper Series, #17, 1997. 1-32.

15. Telecommunications Cooperative For Colorado (TELECOOP). 1999-2000 Annual Report. Prepared by Elizabeth Kleinfeld. 2000.

16. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Distance Education at Postsecondary Education Institutions: 1997-98. NCES 2000-013, by Laurie Lewis, Kyle Snow, Elizabeth Farris, Douglas Levin. Bernie Greene, project officer. Washington, DC: 1999.