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Lesson Three (5 of 8)
Instructional Design & Learning Theories

Table 2
Web-based Pedagogical Strategies and the Seven Principles for
Good Practice in Undergraduate Education

Teaching Principle
Web-based Strategy
1. Encourages contact between students and faculty. Electronic discussions with students. Electronic discussions with instructor.
2. Develops reciprocity and cooperation among students. Electronic team projects and collaborations.
3. Uses active learning techniques. Web research activities.
Simulations and practice activities.
Provide students with choices.
4. Provides prompt feedback. Self-testing.
Instructors respond to email in a timely fashion.
Instructor returns graded work promptly.
5. Emphasizes time on task. Numerous student-centered learning activities.
6. Communicates high expectations. Student assumes responsibility for learning.
7. Respects diverse talents and ways of learning. Learning styles are addressed through flexible learning activities.
Students apply technology skills needed in the workplace.

These principles are based on 50 years of higher education research collected by Art Chickering and Zelda Gamson. Chickering notes that "any given instructional strategy can be supported by a number of contrasting technologies (old and new), just as any given technology might support different instructional strategies."

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